LoginDecoder.java

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package com.runehive.net.codec.login;
 
import com.runehive.Config;
import com.runehive.net.codec.IsaacCipher;
import com.runehive.net.session.LoginSession;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.jire.runehiveps.ByteBufUtil;
 
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
 
/**
 * The class that handles a connection through the login protocol.
 *
 * @author nshusa
 */
public final class LoginDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
 
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(LoginDecoder.class);
 
    private static final int LOGIN_HANDSHAKE = 14;
    private static final int NEW_CONNECTION_OPCODE = 16;
    private static final int RECONNECTION_OPCODE = 18;
    private static final int MAGIC_NUMBER = 255;
    private static final int LOGIN_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE = 38;
 
    private static final ThreadLocal<Random> RANDOM = ThreadLocal.withInitial(SecureRandom::new);
 
    private State state = State.HANDSHAKE;
 
    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
        switch (state) {
 
            case HANDSHAKE:
                decodeHandshake(ctx, in);
                state = State.CONNECTION_TYPE;
                break;
 
            case CONNECTION_TYPE:
                decodeConnectionType(ctx, in);
                state = State.PAYLOAD;
                break;
 
            case PAYLOAD:
                decodePayload(ctx, in, out);
                break;
 
        }
    }
 
    private void decodeHandshake(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) {
        final Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channel.attr(Config.SESSION_KEY).set(new LoginSession(channel));
 
        if (in.readableBytes() >= 2) {
            final int handshake = in.readUnsignedByte();
 
            if (handshake != LOGIN_HANDSHAKE) {
                sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
                return;
            }
 
            @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int nameHash = in.readUnsignedByte();
            final long serverSeed = RANDOM.get().nextLong();
 
            ByteBuf buf = ctx.alloc().buffer(17);
            buf.writeLong(0);
            buf.writeByte(0);
            buf.writeLong(serverSeed);
            ctx.writeAndFlush(buf, ctx.voidPromise());
        } else {
            sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
        }
    }
 
    private void decodeConnectionType(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception {
        if (in.isReadable()) {
            final int connectionType = in.readUnsignedByte();
 
            if (connectionType != NEW_CONNECTION_OPCODE && connectionType != RECONNECTION_OPCODE) {
                sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
            }
        } else {
            sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
        }
    }
 
    private void decodePayload(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) {
        final String host = ((InetSocketAddress) ctx.channel().remoteAddress()).getAddress().getHostAddress();
 
        final int loginBlockSize = in.readUnsignedByte();
        if (in.isReadable(loginBlockSize)) {
            final int magicId = in.readUnsignedByte();
 
            if (magicId != MAGIC_NUMBER) {
                logger.warn(String.format("[%s] wrong magic id: %d", host, magicId));
                sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
                return;
            }
 
            final int clientVersion = in.readUnsignedByte();
            if (Config.CLIENT_VERSION != clientVersion) {
                logger.warn("[{}] outdated client(client version): {} should be: {}", host, clientVersion, Config.CLIENT_VERSION);
                sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.GAME_UPDATED);
                return;
            }
 
            final int memoryVersion = in.readUnsignedByte();
            if (memoryVersion != 0 && memoryVersion != 1) {
                logger.warn(String.format("[%s] wrong memory version: %d", host, memoryVersion));
                sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
                return;
            }
 
            final int[] crcs = new int[9];
 
            for (int index = 0; index < crcs.length; index++) {
                crcs[index] = in.readInt();
            }
 
            final int expectedSize = in.readUnsignedByte(); // rsa header
 
            if (expectedSize != loginBlockSize - LOGIN_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE) {
                logger.warn(String.format("[%s] wrong rsa block size: %d expecting: %d", host, (loginBlockSize - LOGIN_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE), expectedSize));
                sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
                return;
            }
 
            final byte[] rsaBytes = new byte[loginBlockSize - LOGIN_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE];
            in.readBytes(rsaBytes);
 
            final byte[] rsaBufBytes = new BigInteger(rsaBytes).modPow(Config.RSA_EXPONENT, Config.RSA_MODULUS).toByteArray();
            final int rsaBufferSize = rsaBufBytes.length;
            final ByteBuf rsaBuffer = in.alloc().buffer(rsaBufferSize, rsaBufferSize);
            try {
                rsaBuffer.writeBytes(rsaBufBytes);
 
                final int rsa = rsaBuffer.readUnsignedByte();
 
                if (rsa != 10) {
                    logger.warn(String.format("[%s] failed decrypt rsa %d", host, rsa));
                    sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
                    return;
                }
 
                final long clientHalf = rsaBuffer.readLong();
                final long serverHalf = rsaBuffer.readLong();
 
                int[] isaacSeed = {
                        (int) (clientHalf >> 32),
                        (int) clientHalf,
                        (int) (serverHalf >> 32),
                        (int) serverHalf
                };
 
                final IsaacCipher decryptor = new IsaacCipher(isaacSeed);
 
                for (int index = 0; index < isaacSeed.length; index++) {
                    isaacSeed[index] += 50;
                }
 
                final IsaacCipher encryptor = new IsaacCipher(isaacSeed);
 
                @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int uid = rsaBuffer.readInt();
 
                final String UUID = ByteBufUtil.readString(rsaBuffer);
                final String macAddress = ByteBufUtil.readString(rsaBuffer);
                final String username = ByteBufUtil.readString(rsaBuffer);
                final String password = ByteBufUtil.readString(rsaBuffer);
 
                out.add(new LoginDetailsPacket(UUID, macAddress, username, password, encryptor, decryptor));
            } finally {
                rsaBuffer.release();
            }
        } else {
            sendResponseCode(ctx, LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION);
        }
    }
 
    private void sendResponseCode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, LoginResponse response) {
        if (response == LoginResponse.LOGIN_SERVER_REJECTED_SESSION) {
            final String host = ((InetSocketAddress) ctx.channel().remoteAddress()).getHostString();
            logger.warn(String.format("[%s] session was rejected", host));
        }
        ByteBuf buffer = ctx.alloc().buffer(Byte.BYTES);
        buffer.writeByte(response.getOpcode());
        ctx.writeAndFlush(buffer)
                .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
        state = State.IGNORE;
    }
 
    private enum State {
        HANDSHAKE,
        CONNECTION_TYPE,
        PAYLOAD,
        IGNORE
    }
 
}